Please write a essay on European governments and your overall understanding of Europe during the middle ages and the renaissance era. Your focus needs to be on what is a monarchy and what is democracy and the things that were going on during the middle ages and why the renaissance era was so important. PLEASE GIVE ME SOME FFACTS.16 POINTS

Which of these statements describes a long-term impact of european imperialism in africa? a. african countries joined together to present a united front against imperialism. b. europeans paid african countries after colonizing them, offering these new countries a fresh start. c. european powers drew the current borders, splitting ethnic groups among modern countries. d. africans became more loyal to their countries than to their ethnic groups.