Which structure makes proteins using instructions from the nucleus

ribosomes

Explanation:

Ribosomes are small particles of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm. Proteins are assembled on ribosomes. The nucleus gives coded instructions to the ribosomes, so they know what proteins to build.

and after water is usually warmed by the sun the water temperature raises and then evaporates .

the sun creates it's own light, also gives light and life to bunch of stuff like plants,animals,humans etc.photosyntesis is the process of making food which needs sun,water,nutrients etc.