An academic challenge is defined as coming up with an idea or way to solve problems. looking at something in a new way to solve problems. a problem that can negatively affect school performance. the development of a solution to a difficult problem.

a problem that can negatively affect school performance

Explanation:

Whenever a student is not performing well in their studies it could be as a result of a distraction from peers, a distraction by self or something which is not yet made clear to them as regards their understanding, but most times it's a negative influence that affects the performance of a student in school.