Lines 1-8 how does douglass establish his credibility to speak on his topic

What is the tone of this passage from andrew jackson's message to congress? "the consequences of a speedy removal will be important to the united states, to individual states, and to the indians themselves. the pecuniary advantages which it promises to the government are the least of its recommendations. it puts an end to all possible danger of collision between the authorities of the general and state governments on account of the indians." andrew jackson, annual message to congress on december 6, 1830" a. ashamed and apologetic b. intelligent and professional c. bitter and jealous d. entertaining and humorous

Where sarah live? a. are b. is c. do d. does

Write an objective summary of the piece by restating the central ideas in your own words.(from nature by ralph waldo emerson.)