Behavioral regulation of body temperature, like moving closer to the fire, is especially affected by lesions of the
a. lateral hypothalamus.
b. preoptic area.
c. ventromedial hypothalamus.
d. amygdala.

Lateral hypothalamus

Explanation:

The lateral hypothalamus is the part of the brain that is very important in its functioning. The hypothalamus is the small and the central part of the brain. Lateral hypothalamus contains an orexin in the nucleolus of the hypothalamus. It is widely projected in all areas of the nervous system.  

Thus the behavior related to the regulation of body temperature, like moving closer to the fire, is especially affected by the lesion of the lateral hypothalamus.

it is a part of john locke's natural rights popular during the age of enlightenment that people had inalienable rights to life, liberty and property. this was reflected by thomas jefferson in his declaration of independence as rights to life,liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

another line in the declaration of independence is that people have certain rights just because they are human. humans are capable of obeying the three natural rights john locke mentioned making them governable by these laws and therefore entitled to these rights as well.

can you explain a little further maybe give multiple choice? ?