How might opinion polls negatively affect voter behaviors? - they often sway voters’ opinions on the issues. - they can motivate people to not vote. - they frequently influence voters’ stance on the candidates. - they persuade people to vote for particular issues and candidates.

i believe the answer is: description

description refers to the goal of psychologist to identify the phenomenon that being observed. this goal is being actualized by collecting data/information from various clues that observed through the phenomenon. this goal must be accomplished before pyschologist able to create methods of treatment.

answer; case studies;

answergeorge martin;