Veronica's mother learns that whenever she turns down the volume of her television, veronica finishes her homework quickly. this is an example of

This is an example of  "negative reinforcement".

Negative reinforcement is a strategy that can be utilized to help show explicit practices. With negative reinforcement, something awkward or generally disagreeable is removed in light of a boost. After some time, the objective conduct should increment with the desire that the unsavory thing will be removed.  

Extraordinary compared to other approaches to recall negative reinforcement is to consider it something being subtracted from the circumstance.

i got 3,4 and 5 as an answer

since learning about his learning patterns, logan has become very aware of the thoughts and feelings he experiences as he listens to the “internal chatter” of his patterns.