Julie's teacher knows that behaviors that are followed by positive consequences are more likely to be repeated, so she gives her students a sticker every time they turn in their homework. this example best illustrates:

This example best illustrates a behaviouristic attitude towards learning.  What she is trying to do is to reinforce and establish a specific behaviour by providing  praise through the sticker.

Law of effect.  

Explanation:

This principle was created by Edward Thorndike and it basically says that responses that generate a filling effect in a certain situation are more expected to happen again in that situation and the other way around with upsetting effects of certain situations.  

In the situation above is a good example of this, because the children get happy if they get a sticker but they know it only happens if they deliver their homework. It produces a satisfying effect on them in order to keep doing what provocated that feeling.

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explanation:

civil rights vs. civil liberties. civil liberties are basic freedoms while civil rights are the basic right to be free from discrimination based on such characteristics as race, disability, color, gender, national origin, and others. discriminating against an employee on the basis of gender is a civil rights violation.