Consider the graph. Which would best represent wearing a helmet vs. not, during a blow to the head in a crash? Explain. (4 points) Constant area. Smaller time corresponds to a higher peak force Force (N) 2 1 Time (s)

The ratio of lift to drag l/d for a wing or airfoil is an important aerodynamic parameter, indeed, it is a direct measure of the aerodynamic efficiency of the wing. if a wing is pitched through a range of angle of attack, l/d first increases, then goes through a maximum, and then decreases. consider an infinite wing with an naca 2412 airfoil. estimate the maximum value of l/d. assume that the reynolds number is 9x10^6.