How often do the earth's magnetic poles switch?

Light that is polarized along the vertical direction is incident on a sheet of polarizing material. only 96% of the intensity of the light passes through the sheet and strikes a second sheet of polarizing material. no light passes through the second sheet. what angle does the transmission axis of the second sheet make with the vertical?

Which of the following statements are evidence that gases do not always behave ideally? check all that apply.? a. co2 gas becomes dry ice (solid co2) at 1 atm and –78.5 °c. b. when two gases are mixed, they follow dalton\'s law of partial pressures. c. at 4 k and 1 atm, helium is a liquid. d. it is impossible to compress a gas enough so that it takes up no volume.

Ideal meters problem. what internal resistance is ideal for a voltmeter? what internal resistance is ideal for an ammeter?