Se o universo tem uma idade definida, de aproximadamente 13,7 bilhões de anos, o que existiu antes do big-bang?

Astone is thrown with a speed v0 and returns to earth, as the drawing shows. ignore friction and air resistance, and consider the initial and final locations of the stone. which one of the following correctly describes the change δpe in the gravitational potential energy and the change δke in the kinetic energy of the stone as it moves from its initial to its final location? options a.δpe = 0 j and δke = 0 j b.δpe is positive and δke is negative c.δpe = 0 j and δke is positive d.δpe is negative and δke is positive e.δpe = 0 j and δke is negative

Acertain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential e_red^0 = -0.94 v. an engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the cathode of a galvanic cell that e must provide at least 1.00 v of electrical power. the cell will operate under standard conditions. a. is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the anode of this cell can have? b. is there a maximum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the anode of this cell can have?

The maximum wavelength of light required to eject an electron from zinc is 270nm. calculate the threshold frequency of zinc.