This problem follows up on a discussion from lecture. A wind turbine with an efficiency of 45% for converting wind energy into electrical energy is designed to yield 10 kW of electrical power in a 20 mi/h wind. [The density of air is 1.2 kg/m3.]

What length rotor blades does this wind turbine have?

4.1 m

Explanation:

10 kW = 10000 W

20mi/h = 20*1.6 km/mi = 32 km/h = 32 * 1000 (m/km) *(1/3600) hr/s = 8.89 m/s

The power yielded by the wind turbine can be calculated using the following formula

where is the air density, v = 8.89 m/s is the wind speed, A is the swept area and is the efficiency

The swept area is a circle with radius r being the blade length

and 1and 1

it is given that trillions of microbes make up to 1% to 3% of the body mass.

let's take average of this percentage: 2%

consider the average mass of the human body as 70 kg.

then, trillions of microbes would have mass  

therefore, 100 trillion micro-organisms would weigh:

this is an approximate value and could change depending on the mass of the human body and percentage of the microbes present in it.

average mass per microorganism =