A battery does work in moving charge around a circuit i. e. sustaining a current through the circuit. To illustrate this point, consider a resistor with a voltage V across it and a current I flowing through it. Focus on a single charge, q, passing through the resistor. Find the work W done on the charge by the electric field in the resistor. When thinking about an electric circuit, you usually focus not on the motion of individual charges, but rather on the continuous current (charge per unit time) flowing through the circuit. Thus, rather than considering the work done on a particular charge, it is useful to compute the work done per unit time on the charge flowing through the circuit, or in other words, the power. Find the electrical power P delivered to the resistor via the work done on the individual charges passing through it. (Again, this power ultimately appears in the form of heat).
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Physics, 21.06.2019 18:00
Aproton is projected toward a fixed nucleus of charge +ze with velocity vo. initially the two particles are very far apart. when the proton is a distance r from the nucleus its velocity has decreased to 1/2vo. how far from the nucleus will the proton be when its velocity has dropped to 1/4vo?
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Physics, 22.06.2019 19:20
The dipole moment of the water molecule (h2o) is 6.17x10^-30 c.m. consider a water molecule located at the origin whose dipole moment p points in the +x-direction. a chlorine ion ( of charge-1.60x10^-19c , is located at x=3.00x10^-9m . assume that is much larger than the separation d between the charges in the dipole, so that the approximate expression for the electric field along the dipole axis can be used. a) find the magnitude of the electric force that the water molecule exerts on the chlorine ion. b) what is the direction of the electric force. -x-direction or +x-direction c) is this force attractive or repulsive?
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A battery does work in moving charge around a circuit i. e. sustaining a current through the circuit...
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