Askateboarder wants to cross a large playground and notices that there are large shapes painted on its asphalt surface. one shape is a large circle that covers the entire playground. inscribed in that circle is a square, with one point at the skateboarder’s feet and the other at his destination. the surface is rough and, therefore, friction is present. what path does he follow in order to minimize the work done by nonconservative forces? the square. the path does not matter. the circle.

current and voltage can both be different in different parts of a circuit so it matters where you place the ammeter and voltmete

electromagnetic shielding is the practice of reducing the electromagnetic field in a space by blocking the field with barriers made of conductive or magnetic materials. shielding is typically applied to enclosures to isolate electrical devices from their surroundings, and to cables to isolate wires from the environment through which the cable runs. electromagnetic shielding that blocks radio frequency electromagnetic radiation is also known as rf shielding.

the shielding can reduce the coupling of radio waves, electromagnetic fields and electrostatic fields. a conductive enclosure used to block electrostatic fields is also known as a faraday cage. the amount of reduction depends very much upon the material used, its thickness, the size of the shielded volume and the frequency of the fields of interest and the size, shape and orientation of apertures in a shield to an incident electromagnetic

from wikipedia