Optics are principal points (p, p’), principal planes (h, h’), and vertex surfaces (a, a’) in a lens system.
*which one(s) of these have a numerical number, and why? *
also, my notes are a bit confusing, are these points only in the picture when lm=1, or lm can be anything?
you!

Ababy stroller is a rest on top of a hill which is 10 m high. the stroller and baby have a mass of 20 kg. what is the potential energy of the baby and stroller?

Oxygen undergoes an isentropic expansion from 120 degree c and 280 kpa absolute to 140 kpa absolute. determine the final temperature of the oxygen and the amount of work per kg of o_2 produced in the process if it is adiabatic.

Tafari worked one summer on a ship that set weather buoys in the ocean. he watched how one of the buoys moved in the water. describe which parts of the wave would cause the buoy to bob up and down. which wave property determined how fast the buoys bobbed in the water? he observed that when the wind blew harder, the ocean waves were larger, and the buoys moved away from the ship. what effect, if any, did the waves have on how far the buoys moved? explain your answer.