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Which approach to the theory-and-research cycle does the following sequence reflect: (1) specific observations suggest generalizations, (2) generalizations produce a tentative theory, (3) the theory is tested through the formation of hypotheses, and (4) hypotheses may provide suggestions for additional observations?

Which of the following can be used to explain a statement in a geometric proof?

Write 5 in the form of a/b using integers to show it as a rational number