You buy a costume for $250 and fifty pieces of candy that each cost the same amount. You spend a total of
$270. What is the price of each piece of candy?

None of the options you showed are it.

After the experience with great britain having a monarchy, the united states realized that everyone needed to have a voice in the government. the fact that americans had no voice was the main reason for the war. thus, they created a democracy, where the people voted for their representatives and the government ruled with the consent of the people.