Based on your reading of the following, the problems associated with Big Houses reflected the problems of which incarceration practices from the past? (Select all that apply.) Prison condition, which plagued reform practices historically, began to be studied from a wider perspective. Rather than focusing solely on the sins of the offender, the conditions that hindered positive growth, such as too much confinement, lack of exercise, no access to the natural world, and no protection from bodily harm, were taken into account. Prison architects built the Big Houses, such as San Quentin, which could hold many more prisoners but offered advantages of space, light, and natural surroundings. The problems with Big Houses were too many prisoners, not enough hygiene, and an environment that led to inmate violence, self-harming, or an overuse of solitary confinement to keep order.

workhouses
ostracism
hard labor
deprivation of sanitary conditions