How did the treaty of versailles punish germany and austria/hungary?

Japan became a peaceful democratic nation relativlt quickly after the end of world war 2. which step was not part of its post-war transformation? a. giving the emperor more political power.b. adopting a new constitution.c. giving women the right to vote.d. disarming most of the military.

In which country did miguel hidalgo led the revolution against spain?

During the era of european expansion, what was the biggest reason for spain’s push for exploration?