Who treated the blacks bad by torturing them into not voting was it (a). ku klux klan (b). literacy tests (c). jim crow laws (d). southerners

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.