Two factors that have influenced the history of afghanistan are religion and colonialism location and terrain economy and ethnic diversity resources and transportation

location and terrain

Explanation:

Location and terrain are two elements that have greatly influenced the history of Afghanistan. Afghanistan is located in the Middle East, in an extremely strategic area of the world. This means that many different countries and people have tried to gain control over the region. Moreover, Afghanistan's terrain is extremely arid and not very fertile, which means that agriculture is a particularly difficult endeavour.

the northwest ordinance of 1787 guaranteed basic rights for settlers and banned slavery there.