From a western context, such as in germany and italy, the rise of nationalism and nation-states was most related to what?

According to the qianlong emperor, why was china not interested in importing anything else?

What development led the soviet union to establish the warsaw pact? the soviets gained control over satellite countries. west germany joined nato. the allied powers grew weaker. the berlin wall was erected between east and west germ

During the revolutionary war what was the definition of loyalist