What name is given to the literary and cultural movement that occurred after world war i and addressed the societal problems that were created by the great depression?

Surrealism

Explanation:

Artistic and literary movement that emerged in France after World War I and that is inspired by psychoanalytic theories to try to reflect the functioning of the subconscious, leaving aside any kind of rational control. It includes the realization of the psychological phases that in its turn are subdivided into unconscious and subconscious that support Sigmund Freud's theory. The movement begins in the 1920s, around the personality of the poet André Breton.

As its name says, surrealism as an artistic avant-garde was characterized by representing what was observed in reality in an unreal, absurd or fantastic way. In many cases, surrealist paintings are not the product of reality but of dreams and non-rational ideas that the artist possessed in his mind at the time of performing the work. The works do not have a graphic linearity, the spaces are usually broken, the proportions of the figures are not real and the colors are often inverted.

The socio-political context of the time undoubtedly relates to the development of this artistic avant-garde since it was inserted in a historical period of generalized crisis caused by the war and the different economic and social complications. This reality of hopelessness, fear and disorder had in Surrealism one of its clearest representatives when these artists showed a different, altered and in many cases chaotic reality.

1960: wilma rudolph was the first woman to win three olympic gold medals in track and field at one olympic games. she was an american sprinter from tennessee, she was acclaimed the fastest woman in the world. she was among the most visible black women in america and abroad. she became a role model for black and female athletes. she was also known as a civil rights and women right's pioneer.

1973: billy jean king is an american former number one tennis player. she represented the united states in the federal cup and the wightman cup. for three years she was the usa's captain in the federation cup. she defends gender equality and has been a pioneer for equal and social justice. at the age of 29, she won "the battle of sexes" tennis match against the 55 year old bobby riggs. she was also the founder of women's tennis association and the women's sports foundation.  

1983: tamara mckinney becomes the first american female skier to win the alpine world cup overall championship top. she was the only american to hold that title for a quarter century until 2008.

1992: manon rhéaume, from canada,   becomes the only woman to start in a national hockey league game in an exhibition game for the tampa bay lightning . she played on the canada women's national ice hockey team winning gold medals in 1992 and 1994. and silver medals in 1998. manon marked the first time a woman appeared in a regular season professional game with her first appearance against the salt lake golden eagles.

2013: serena williams won 78 of 82 matches at the age of 31. she is an american professional tennis player. she reached the number 1 ranking for the first time on july, 8, 2002. at the age of 16, she played against karsten braasch the battle of sexes. she was the highest paid female athlete in 2016. she is a unicef ambassador .

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