The trade between the 13 colonies and britain was known as a the trans atlantic trade b smuggling c free trade or d fairness doctrine

the awenser wuold be slaves

patriotism is when people have love and devotion for their country.

explanation:

mapmaking. cartography had been an art form for many years, but it wasn’t until the renaissance when ptolemy’s ancient system of latitude and longitude was rediscovered that mapmakers were able to make surprisingly accurate and useful maps.

would be the one having to do with paine talking about how the colonies are so "close" to independence anyway, since he viewed that only rational next step at this point being revolution.