Opponents of affirmative action argued that the programs did not address present-day discrimination.
helped white students with the highest grades.
were unfair to white students with higher grades.
were appropriate in certain situations.

If any state tribunal decides a federal question and the litigant has no further remedy within the state court system, from which of the following remedies could the litigant possibly benefit? a.a hearing by a us district courtb.a hearing by a federal court of appealsc.a hearing by the us supreme courtd.a congressional vote b, the correct one!