Why Africa colonies involved in the first world War

When conducting research for forming a hypothesis, which practice should historians follow?

The major impact third parties have on presidential elections has been to.. a. encourage larger vote turnout b. recruiter leader from the democratic and republican party to run for president c. generate increased party identification among the electorate d. developing issues that are later adopted by the major political parties e. drawn off of votes from the major parties to throw election into the house representatives

What factor aided the russians in defeating napoleon's troops?