Which of the following was an effect of deng xiaoping's leadership?
a. enforcement of a communist economic approach increased
b. the production and number of backyard furnaces increased
c. tensions between china and the united states increased
d. trade relations between china and other nations increased

Trade relations between China and other nations increased was an effect of Deng Xiaoping's leadership.

He was the leader of China from 1978 until he retired in 1989.

Explanation:

When national leader became the pre-eminent leader of China in Dec 1978, China was still in the chaos from the Cultural Revolution. The per capita annual financial gain was but US$100.

By the time he stepped down in 1992, many hundred million Chinese voters had been upraised out of economic condition, and China was quickly changing into stronger, richer and additional fashionable.

Deng Xiaoping didn't originate reform and gap that began below the leadership of Al Faran Guofeng when the death of communist in 1976. however, Deng provided the steady hand, the clear direction and therefore the political ability for China to succeed.