Describe the TWO 'Oil Shocks': What were they? How were they caused? What was their effect
on the U. S. economy?

1st amendment: freedom of speech, religion, petition, press, and assembly

2nd: right to bear arms

3rd: quartering of soldiers

4th: search and seizure

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

by 1880, germany had more rail lines than great britain and russia.

b.lincoln had the victory he wanted for emancipation