Which were the important characteristics of the ottoman and safavid empires

Explanation:

Like the Ottomans, the Safavid empire became a center for trade, specifically in the silk trade. Both empires, despite their differences in their Muslim beliefs, utilized their religious beliefs throughout the political, social, and economic sectors of life.

in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".

c.) the country needed a stronger central government.