The kashmir region is an area of conflict because of

minority ethnic groups’ wishes to gain control.
joint claims to territory by several countries.
a religious population that is primarily hindu.
a disagreement about a common language.

I believe the answer is: joint claims to territory by several countries.

The Kashmir regions was claimed by 3 countries, Pakistan, India, and China since this region is located in the middle of these 3 countries. These countries are not willing to let go of this region due to the amount of oil resources that exist within its territory.

barrio is a spanish word meaning neighborhood. in spain, several latin american countries and the philippines, the term is also used officially to denote a division of a municipality while a ghetto is a part of a city in which members of a minority group live, typically as a result of social, legal, or economic pressure. the term may have originally been used in venice to describe the part of the city to which jews were restricted and segregated.