What did the islamic empire and the roman catholic church have in common?

Virginia has 11 people in the house and 2 in the senate. how many electoral votes foes it have? where is this addressed?

Why did poland, hungary, and east germany join the warsaw pact? a)their people voted to join in free elections. b)their efforts to join nato failed. c)they wanted to stop the spread of communism in europe. d)they were soviet satellites that had little choice.

What were some of the difficulties the new immigrants face once they came to america?