Which of these restrictions contributed to excluding both women and slaves from civic participation in the 18th and 19th centuries?

It was the right to vote. The voting process evolved over the years.  At first only white males with property were able to vote.  Then more restrictions were removed to include not white males but also others as well.  When slavery was abolished, African Americans were able to vote.  Then later on, women were also given the right to vote.

explanation:

he always remember humbleness for other

he was first president born poor

1st amendment: freedom of speech, religion, petition, press, and assembly

2nd: right to bear arms

3rd: quartering of soldiers

4th: search and seizure