What is a large crack in the earth formed by a river or earthquake?

How does the brandt line, walt rostow's modernization model, neocolonialism, and walterstein's world systems theory inform and intersect with each other when explaining economic development?

What was one effect of european influence on southeast asia? new roads and railroads were constructed. rulers built palaces in the european architectural style. the vietnamese absorbed much of the european culture. the islamic religion spread throughout the region.

When you cross a time zone going east what happens to the time