Use this map to answer the questions, will reward with high points. 1. What is the scale ratio of the map?

6. What is the distance between point B and Z?

7. What is the gradient between Point B and Z? Show your calculations bellow:

Use a graphing calculator to solve the equation - 3 cos t = 1 in the interval from 0 ≤ theta ≤ 2 π round to the nearest hundredth.

Scientist: cross-sections of stalactites—calcite formations deposited on cave ceilings by seeping water—can reveal annual variations in rainfall in particular areas over hundreds and thousands of years. we often found that when—according to these cross-sections—drought occurred in a particular area, it coincided with the collapse of an ancient society in that area. i hypothesize that drought reduced agricultural productivity in these areas, thereby leaving these societies without the resources needed to handle internal stresses and external threats. which of the following, if true, would most weaken the support for the scientist's hypothesis? a. many droughts indicated in the cross-sections of stalactites do not correspond with the collapse of a society in that area. b. information from the cross-sections of stalactites alone cannot reveal the level of agricultural output in an area at a particular time. c. most of the societies that collapsed during droughts did so when internal power struggles coincided with military raids from neighboring societies. d. most of the societies that collapsed during droughts maintained large stockpiles of food and water at the time of their collapse. e. information from stalactites also suggests that the collapse of some societies coincided with periods of abnormally high rainfall.

Put these ecosystems in order of least biodiversity to most biodiversity 1. mediterranean forest 2. indonesian rain forest 3. arctic ocean