Please help me, my school told me that i need to finish this test

In his adaptation of this excerpt, laurence olivier uses high cliffs as a a background and he holds onto a knife. what's effect do these choices have?

Which word from the stanza can you use as a clue to determine the meaning of the word vales ?

Which one event in the story almost caused them to turn back and give up? losing their donkeysthe descent into the volcanorunning into their first dead endlack of water