Rewrite the following sentences by replacing the underlined parts with noun phrases. The first one has been done for you as a model. 1. He’s a boy who looks nice. He’s a nice-looking boy.
2. It’s a record which plays for a long time. …………………………………………
3. It’s a job which consumes a lot of time. …………………………………………
4. They’re parents who suffer a lot. ………………………………………………….
5. They’re rules which have stood for a long time. …………………………………..
6. It’s a house which looks funny. ………………………………………………….
7. He’s a salesman who talks fast.

answer: military leaders, supporters of the confederacy and supporters of the union.

explanation:

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

2. list two reasons why fossil fuels should no longer be used as a source of energy in america.