Determine where commas are needed in the following sentences. 1. certainly shelli but the explanation is lengthy. a. before and after the word shelli b. between the words shelli and but. c. the sentence is correct as is. 2.we thought the movie was boring mrs. washburn a. after the word thought b. after the word boring. c. the sentence is correct as is 3. generally speaking birds are animals that have wings and fly a. after the word speaking b. after the word animals c. the sentence is correct as is 4.in fact, many birds are unable to fly but have wings a. between the words fly and but b. before and after the word to fly c, the sentence is correct as is 5.manifest destiny the belief that it was americas mission to expand westward inspired many explorers in the 1800s a. after the word explorers b. after the word destiny and after the word westward c. the sentence is correct as is.

1.  A. Before and after the word "Shelli"

2. B. We thought the movie was boring, Mrs. Washburn

3. A. Generally speaking, birds are animals that speak and fly

4. C. In fact, many birds are unable to fly but have wings

5. B. Manifest destiny, the belief that it was Americas mission to expand westward inspired many explorers in the 1800s

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)