Which revision best corrects the underlined sentence?

Scientists have studied the benefits of hobbies. Having a pastime reduces stress.
Scientists have studied the benefits of hobbies, having a pastime reduces stress.
Scientists have studied the benefits of hobbies, but having a pastime reduces stress.
Scientists have studied the benefits of hobbies; however, having a pastime reduces stress.

What does the word subordinate mean in this sentence? the office manager spoke to her subordinate in a cordial tone.

Now pick a section from chapter 1 of the call of the wild in which buck is interacting with another character. imagine that section narrated in first person point of view from one of the character's perspective, and rewrite it in the space below, attempting to use a similar writing style as the original author. then, in a second paragraph, consider this: are you able to explore some of the same ideas and themes when viewing the situation from the character's first person point of view, as compared to when it is narrated from london's third-person limited point of view? explain. your response should be be about 150 words in total.

The basketball crashed against the backboard, and point guard sheena lunged for it. as she snatched the ball out of mid-air, the crowd cheered, chanting encouragement for her team, the monarchs. so far, the game had been a disaster. with 15 seconds left to go in the final quarter, the monarchs were 2 points shy of victory. what main idea do the details in the passage suggest? the point guard sheena was not a very good player. the monarchs had never lost a basketball game. the monarchs were worried about losing. the crowd was not supporting the monarchs.