Read the sentence. i love spending summers with my grandfather. revise the sentence by changing the underlined verb to the present perfect tense. will love loved have loved had loved

The answer is have loved

 The Perfect tenses all give the idea that one thing happens before another time or event. The Present Perfect indicates that an action happened before now (the exact time is not important.). The action in the past has a result now. The present perfect simple is have/has + past participle (often ends in -ed (finished/decided etc; the irregular verbs: lost/done/been/written etc)

- "the answers are a and b.  

when cullen speaks of planting while others reap, and standing "abject and mute," he is speaking about the racial injustices present in american society. as these injustices have changed over time, the american identity  has also shifted. those changes are, in turn, reflected in american literature."