Under the CSI Format, the definition of Contract Documents does not include the Notice Inviting Bids, Instructions to Bidders, or the Bid itself. Name the principal exception to this rule, wherein the term Contract Documents may include the Notice Inviting Bids, Instructions to Bidders, and the Bid itself.

During a steady flow process, the change of energy with respect to time is zero. a)- true b)- false

Give heat transfer applications for the following, (i) gas turbines (propulsion) ) gas turbines (power generation). (iii) steam turbines. (iv) combined heat and power (chp). (v) automotive engines

Aturning operation is performed with following conditions: rake angle of 12°, a feed of 0.35 mm/rev, and a depth of cut of 1.1 mm. the work piece is aluminum alloy 6061 with t6 heat treatment (a16061-t6). the resultant chip thickness was measured to be 1.0 mm. estimate the cutting force, fc. use shear stress of 207 mpa and coefficient of friction on the tool face of 0.6.