Rc passive filters 1. design a single stage high pass filter that passes frequencies above 100hz and attenuates frequencies 2. design a single stage low pass filter that passes frequencies below 100hz and attenuates frequencies 3. what do you expect to happen to the cutoff frequency as more and more passive filtering stages are . how does cascading effect the bandwidth? below 100hz above 100hz cascaded?

Steam in a heating system flows through tubes whose outer radius is 2.5 cm and whose walls are maintained at a temperature of 180 °c . circular aluminum alloy 2024-t6 fins ( k= 186 wm. k) of outer radius 3 cm and constant thickness 1 mm are attached to the tube. the space between the fins is 3 mm and thus there are 250 fins per meter of tube length. heat is transferred to the surrounding air at too-25 °c, with a heat transfer coefficient of 40 w/m2. k. manufacturer a claims that this system is rated at 3.5 kw per meter of tube length. if the fins are an integral part of the steam tube, find the heat transfer rate in kw for a 1-m length of tube. is manufacturer a's claim valid? compare the heat transfer rate from 1 meter of tube length if there are no fins.