An infrared thermometer (or thermal imaging camera) has an emissivity setting eo = 0.95. the thermometer reads tir = 60°c when it is directed towards a surface of emissivity e = 0.20. calculate the actual temperature of the surface.

Asingle-geared blanking press has a stroke of 200 mm and a rated capacity of 320 kn. a cam driven ram is assumed to be capable of delivering the full press load at constant force during the last 15 percent of a constant-velocity stroke. the camshaft has an average speed of 90 rev/min and is geared to the flywheel shaft at a 6: 1 ratio. the total work done is to include an allowance of 16 percent for friction a) estimate the maximum energy fluctuation b) find the rim weight for an effective diameter of 1.2 m and a coefficient of speed fluctuation of 0.10

Which of the following ziegler nichols tuning methods the response of the controller to a step input should exhibit an s-shaped curve? a)-open loop mode b)-closed loop mode c)-both modes (open & closed) d)-none of the modes (open & closed)

Which one from below is not one of the reasons of planning failures? (clo3) a)-planner is careless. b-planner spend less time in the field but more time on the desk c)-planner is not qualified d)-planner does not have sufficient time to properly plan