Consider an improved version of the Vigen ere cipher, where instead of using multiple shift ciphers, multiple mono-alphabetic substitution ciphers are used. That is, the key consists of t random permutations of the alphabet, and the plaintext characters in positions i, t + i, 2t + i, and so on are encrypted using the ith permutation. Show how to break this version of the cipher.

People with high self-esteem: accept their strengths and weaknesses. believe that failed experiences are failures of their whole self. feel good about who they are only when they reach total success. need positive external experiences to counteract negative feelings that constantly plague them.

Write a grading program for a class with the following grading policies: a. there are two quizzes, each graded on the basis of 10 points. b. there is one midterm exam and one final exam, each graded on the basis of 100 points. c. the final exam counts for 50% of the grade, the midterm counts for 25%, and the two quizzes together count for a total of 25%. (do not forget to normalize the quiz scores. they should be converted to a percentage before they are averaged in.) any grade of 90 or more is an a, any grade of 80 or more (but less than 90) is a b, any grade of 70 or more (but less than 80) is a c, any grade of 60 or more (but less than 70) is a d, and any grade below 60 is an f. the program will read in the student’s scores and output the student’s record, which consists of two quiz and two exam scores as well as the student’s average numeric score for the entire course and final letter grade. define and use a structure for the student reco

The a great imaginary circle, or reference line, around earth that is equally distant from the two poles and divides earth into the northern and southern hemispheres.