)a round or oval hole through a bone, which contains blood vessels and/or nerves, is called a

1. calculate the approximate enthalpy of the reaction in joules. estimate that 1.0 ml of vinegar has the same thermal mass as 1.0 ml of water. iqnore the thermal mass of th sodium bicarbonate. note: it takes about 4.2 joules () to change 1.0 gram (1.0ml) of water 1.0 c

Which function is performed by earths atmosphere? a. ultraviolet rays are prevented from reaching the ozone layer. b. earths temperature is raised and moderated by trapping in heat c. charged particles from the sun are prevented from reaching earth. d. magnetic charges from space are prevented from reaching earths surface.

Idon't really understand this can you me and show your work.☺☺[ chemistry b] subject [ electron transfer in lonic bonds]grade( 12)