In an experiment, 8.50 g of methane, ch4, reacted with 15.9 g of oxygen gas, as shown in the following equation: ch4(g) + 2 o2(g) co2(g) + 2 h2o(g) determine the percent yield if 9.77 g of carbon dioxide was obtained

Percentage Yield  = 89.39 %

Explanation:

First thing's first, we have to write down the balanced chemical equation;

CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) --> CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)

It is crucial we identify the limiting reactant before proceeding. The limiting reactant tells us which reactant is the reaction dependent on and how much of the product can be obtained. We calculate it using the following steps;

1. Calculate the number of moles of each reactant present

Methane - Number of moles = mass / molar mass = 8.50 / 16 =  0.53125 mol

Oxygen - Number of moles = mass / molar mass = 15.9 / 32 =  0.4969 mol

2. Divide the actual number of moles of each reactant by its stoichiometric coefficient in the balanced chemical equation:

Methane - 0.53125 / 1 = 0.53125

Oxygen - 0.4969 / 2 = 0.24845

3. The reactant with the smallest mole ratio is limiting. The limiting reactant is oxygen.

Since the product we are interested in is the Carbon dioxide, From the equation, we have;

2 mol of O2 reacts to produce 1 mol of CO2.

Expressing in terms of mass; Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

64g ( 2 * 32) = 44g ( 1* 44)

15.9 g = x

Upon solving for x;

x = (15.9 * 44) / 64

x = 10.93

Theoretical Yield = 10.93g

Practical Yield = 9.77g

Percentage Yield = (Practical Yield / Theoretical Yield) * 100

Percentage Yield = ( 9.77 / 10.93 ) * 100

Percentage Yield = 89.39%

oxygen, selenium, tellurium, and polonium.

they're all from the same group as sulfur (group 16).

the enthalpy of formation of water is given as -285.8kj/mol, which states that the enthalpy of formation is negative.

negative enthalpy of formation indicates that the heat is released during the reaction process. the heat is released from reaction to the surroundings the enthalpy is expressed with a negative sign with the energy given out in the reaction process.

the formation of water takes place by giving out heat which is -285.8 kj/mol.