An electromagnet works because

moving electrons generate magnetic forces
alternating current completes a circuit
a generator is powerful
electrons flow through copper wire

the ozone layer acts as a filter for the shorter wavelength and highly hazardous ultraviolet radiation (uvr) from the sun, protecting life on earth from its potentially harmful effects. when the sky is clear, there is an inverse relationship between stratospheric ozone and solar uvr measured at the earth's surface.