Which of following is true of liquids? Group of answer choices

The particles move at a high rate of speed

The particles have a medium amount of kinetic energy and slide past one another.

The particles vibrate in place.

The particles have a fixed volume and shape

Explanation:

The options that are true about liquids are A. The particles move at a high rate of speed and B. The particles have a medium amount of kinetic energy and slide past one another, because particles in a liquids are slippery, so they slide past one another. This is how liquids move around. The particles help it move around.

The particles have a medium amount of kinetic energy and slide past one another

Explanation:

If particles move at a high rate of speed its gas, and if they vibrate in place and they have a fixed volume and shape its probably a solid. So a medium amount of kinetic enery is correct.

part 1: the half-life of the element is 22 years.

part 2: it will take 132.02 year for the sample to decay from 308.0 g to 4.8125 g.

explanation:

part 1: there are two ways to determine the half life time.

first way: the half life time can be determined directly from its definition as it is the time required for the sample to decay to its half concentration.

from the data the initial concentration was 45.0 g and decayed to its half value (22.5 g) in 22.0 years.

second way: the radio active decay is considered first order reaction so we can use the laws of first order reactions.

k = (1/t) ln (a/a-x), where k is the rate constant of the reaction,

t is the time of the reaction

a is the initial concentration of the reactant

a-x is the remaining concentration at time (t)

a = 45.0 g the initial concentration at t = 0 year.

at t = 22 year, a-x = 22.5 g

then k = (1/22 year) ln (45.0 g/ 22.5 g) = 0.0315 year-1.

the half-life time (t1/2) = ln 2/ k = 0.693/ k =0.693/ 0.0315 = 22 years.

part 2:

using the same law k = (1/t) ln (a/a-x),

using the given data; a = 308.0 g and a-x = 4.8125 g and the calculated k from the part 1 (k = 0.0315 year-1)

t = (1/k) ln (a/a-x) = (1/0.0315) ln (308.0/ 4.8125) = 132.02 years