Why doesn't the outer electron on the potassium atom experience the full charge of the protons in the nucleus (+19)?

Modern pennies are composed of zinc coated with copper. a student determines the mass of a penny to be 2.482 g and then makes several scratches in the copper coaling (to expose the underlying zinc). the student puts the scratched penny in hydrochloric acid, where the following reaction occurs between the zinc and the hcl (the copper remains undissolved): zn(s) + 2 hcl(aq) → h2(g) + zncl(aq)the student collects the hydrogen produced over water at 25 °c. the collected gas occupies a volume of 0.899 l at a total pressure of 79 j mmhg. calculate the percent zinc (by mass) in the penny. (assume that all the zn in the penny dissolves.)

Why are people not able to skip a dive to the deepest part of the ocean

Use the measurements in the table to determine which unidentified metal has the highest density. metal volume mass a 10.5 cm3 122 g b 14.2 cm3 132 g c 16.1 cm3 115 g d 12.7 cm3 126 g