1-Pentanol can be made via two different Grignard reactions: one using a one-carbon oxygen-containing compound and the other from a two-carbon oxygen-containing compound. Provide the retrosynthetic analysis for both routes by drawing the requested combination of Grignard reagent and organic compound. For the Grignard reagents, use bromine as the halogen.

Explanation:

solution is attached

- calcium has greater affinity to bond with electron receptors than hydrogen does and hence, it has the ability to replace hydrogen in most of its compounds.

- lithium has 2 valence electrons in the product because it can make only 1 bond with hydrogen. beryllium has 4 valence electrons in the product because it can only make 2 bonds. it has fewer electrons than neon and can react with electron donors. each hydrogen has 2 valence electrons, the same as helium.

- the covalent bond formed between carbon and hydrogen is polar because carbon is more electronegative than hydrogen and it attracts the bonded electron pair closer to itself, thus giving hydrogen a partial positive charge.

- a hydrogen bond is a relatively weak bond that hydrogen atoms make with the electronegative atoms nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine.

so the best choice is a.) 2 calcium (ca) atoms