When the process of condensation occurs, the kinetic energy of particles:a) is insufficient to overcome intermolecular forces. b) becomes independent of temperature. c) becomes exactly equal to the intermolecular forces. d) easily overcomes the intermolecular forces.

(a) Is insufficient to overcome intermolecular forces.

Explanation:

We can observe that condensation occurs when molecules of a gas cools down. Cools down means lose on heat. Lose of heat means lose of energy and as a result the molecules slows down. The molecule then come close enough to each other and as their energy levels are low they can not overcome the intermolecular forces. As a result, they condensed and becomes liquid.

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